Getting pulled over can be stressful—but understanding your rights during a traffic stop can prevent things from escalating. In Michigan, you're required to provide your driver’s license, registration, and proof of insurance. You have the right to refuse consent to a vehicle search unless the officer has probable cause.
Police can search your car without a warrant under certain conditions, such as:
- If you voluntarily consent.
- If contraband is in plain view.
- If you’re under arrest and the area is within your control.
- Under emergency circumstances.
- If probable cause justifies the “automobile exception.”
However, if the officer asks, “Do you mind if I search your vehicle?” you’re not obligated to say yes. The correct and legal response is:
“I do not consent to a search.”
Refusing consent is not suspicious—it’s your constitutional right under the Fourth Amendment. If police search your vehicle anyway, and none of the legal exceptions apply, any evidence they find could be inadmissible in court.
If you believe your vehicle was searched illegally, contact a criminal defense attorney in Ann Arbor to evaluate your case and discuss your legal options.
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